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Tax Credit Program

Colorado has enacted one of the nation's most generous tax incentives for donations of conservation easements. Colorado's Tax Credit Transfer Program is designed to encourage land conservation by helping donors take advantage of these tax benefits. Learn more about the tax incentives extended through 2011 in this brochure.

Colorado conservation tax credits are available to donors of "qualified" conservation easements.  Colorado taxpayers who donate a qualified easement may claim a state tax credit worth 50% of the value of the easement donation, up to a maximum credit of $375,000.  The State of Colorado allows these credits to be carried forward for 20 years, during which time they may be used to offset the donor's state income tax liability, or transferred one time to other Colorado taxpayers. For more information on transferring tax credits, click here.

Many tax credit brokers around the state help landowners sell the credits that they cannot personally use to other taxpayers seeking to reduce their state income tax liabilty. As more landowners take advantage of this program, all of Colorado benefits from the preservation of more open space for future generations to enjoy.

How it works

The donor of a conservation easement receives a tax credit from the state based on the value of their easement as determined by a qualified appraisal. Brokers will then match easement donors with credit buyers on a first-come, first-served basis. Credit buyers purchase the credits at a discounted rate, and the donor then receives approximately 80-83% of their credit value in cash. 

The buyer may use the full value of the credit purchased to offset their Colorado income tax liability.  Transaction costs are included in the discounted price to the seller, and buyers are provided with full documentation about the easement credit they are buying, as well as indemnification from that the seller will reimburse the buyer if the credit should be disqualied in the future for any reason by the IRS or Department of Revenue.

AVLT offers to match its easement donors wishing to sell tax credits with buyers. We cannot guarantee that we will be successful in finding buyers for all of our clients; therefore, we assist sellers on a first-come, first-served basis according to the date of easement donation.

AVLT provides all of the necessary documentation for the transfer of the credits and coordinates the transfer between the buyer and seller. Program participants sign an agreement whereby the seller warrants that the credits are valid, and the buyer is indemnified against the future disqualification of the credit. AVLT cannot act as tax advisors to either party in this transaction. All parties are encouraged to obtain their own tax advice.

 

Mt-Daly-closeup
View from Wildcat Ridge Conservation Easement donated in 2003 by the Aspen Skiing Company in Snowmass, Colorado.

Highlights

• Colorado taxpayers are eligible for income tax credits for the donation of a qualified conservation easement.

• The maximum tax credit allowed per year is $375,000 (calculated at 50% of the easement donation value. An easement must be worth $750,000 or more to qualify for the maximum credit). 

• Conservation tax credits are transferable to other Colorado taxpayers, and may be sold for cash.

• Tax credit brokers (including AVLT) will broker the sale of tax credits from its easement donors to interested buyers at a discount.

Sellers

Credits may be sold until April 15 of the year following donation and for use against the previous tax year; however, credits that are not sold by this deadline will not expire for 19 years, and may still be sold or used in future years. A tax credit seller may sell any portion of their credit through this program (provided it is at least $20,000), though AVLT cannot guarantee that we will be able to match tax credit sellers with a buyer. For this reason, interested sellers are encouraged to contact other credit brokers. Click here for a list of brokers and pertinent questions to ask when choosing a tax credit broker. 

Be aware that the sale of a tax credit generates taxable income. In addition, you cannot claim additional conservation tax credits for a new easement donation until ALL of your existing credits have been used or forfeited - either personally or by the transferee of your credits.

Buyers

Businesses or individuals wishing to purchase Colorado state income tax credits should contact AVLT as soon as possible to register. Buyers may purchase credits valued at $20,000 or more, often at a discounted rate. Tax credits purchases must be completed no later than April 15 in order to apply the credit to the previous year's income taxes.  

The purchase of conservation tax credits can be a great public relations tool for conservation-minded Colorado corporations!

Questions about this program can be addressed to Martha Cochran at 970/963.8440.little_leaf


 

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Aspen Valley Land Trust  . 320 Main Street, Suite 204 . Carbondale, CO 81623
970.963.8440   fax: 970.963.8441  
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